Two special payments a year — and why they are taxed lightlysonstige Bezüge
Employees in Austria typically receive not twelve but fourteen salaries a year: the running monthly pay plus two special payments — the holiday pay (Urlaubsgeld, the 13th salary, usually before the summer break) and the Christmas pay (Weihnachtsgeld, the 14th salary, usually in November or December). Whether and how much you are owed is set by the applicable collective agreement or your contract — not by this calculator.
For tax, these two payments are not ordinary wages but “sonstige Bezüge” (other payments). That is exactly why they are not taxed at the progressive wage-tax tariff that applies to regular pay, but — up to an annual limit — through their own, much flatter band table. That limit is called the Jahressechstel, and it is the heart of how Austria taxes special payments.
What the Jahressechstel is
The Jahressechstel is — as the name says — one sixth of a year’s running pay. Because the year is not over when a special payment lands, it is projected from the running total so far. The formula is:
regular pay to date ÷ months elapsed × 12 ÷ 6
Only the special payments that stay within this sixth receive the favourable rates. Anything beyond it is added to regular pay and taxed at the ordinary wage-tax tariff. For someone on the same monthly salary all year, the sixth works out very close to the sum of the 13th and 14th salary — which is why, for most people, both payments stay entirely inside the favourable range.
